Report highlights cost to the buy side in new era of swap trading
June 7, 2013 Leave a comment
Report highlights cost to the buy side in new era of swap trading
First Published 5th June 2013
A study by Sapient Global Markets illustrated the cost of the central clearing mandate under Dodd-Frank.
Days before a wide array of entities are set to begin mandatory clearing for swaps, a study by Sapient Global Markets highlighted the cost of how the requirement can eat away at investment performance and pointed to standardised, centrally cleared contracts as the cheapest way to hedge.
“The drop in return ranges from between ~0.20% to ~0.62% for cleared hedges, up to almost 1.00% for traditional uncleared bilateral over-the-counter (OTC) trades,” Sapient said in a news release on its report.
From June 10, investment funds, non-swap dealer financial institutions, insurers and securitisation vehicles will be required to centrally clear certain swap trades. This followed the March 11 start of mandated clearing for certain interest rate swap and credit default swap trades for swap dealers, major swap participants and active funds.
The study compared the overall portfolio performance of a typical fixed-income fund using four different hedging instruments over a fixed historical period: uncleared swaps subject to pre-2008 margin requirements; uncleared swaps subject to the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) and International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) guidelines for margining (effective after 2015); swaps cleared through LCH.Clearnet SwapClear; and Eris Standard swap-futures (cleared through CME).
“Because of the significant impact on performance these results demonstrate, as well as the June 10th timeline set by regulators, it is apparent that portfolio managers must examine their own hedging strategy based on expected cost of clearing with a renewed urgency,” said Ben Larah, manager, Sapient Global Markets.
“Once the post-Dodd-Frank and BCBS/IOSCO recommended treatment for uncleared derivatives takes effect, using standardised and centrally cleared instruments will be the cheapest available option,” Larah said.
The results of the study show that cumulative portfolio returns are highest when hedging is performed using uncleared swaps in a pre-2008 environment, and lowest when hedging is performed using uncleared swaps in a BCBS/IOSCO recommended environment. Sapient said these results showed the significance of the impact of Dodd-Frank/BCBS legislation on clearing costs; once the BCBS/IOSCO recommendations take effect the use of customized, uncleared swaps will jump from being the cheapest way to the most expensive way to hedge.
Sapient Global Markets said it conducted this study with support from LCH Clearnet and Eris Exchange. LCH.Clearnet SwapClear provided access to the LCH.Clearnet SMART Tool and Eris Exchange provided the initial margin percentages for the Eris Standard contracts.

